Business monthly March 06
 
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Tech Tuneup

3G technology is not just about doing things faster but, to an extent, infusing change in the communication habits and mind-set of business professionals.

SAAD HAMAD AL-BARRAK
Managing Director
MTC
www.mtcvodafone.com.bh


Will 3G technology take off in Egypt? Experience elsewhere in the region strongly suggests it will. Early indicators from Bahrain, where 3G networks went online in December 2003, suggest Egyptian business will welcome 3G, as the technology will provide more readily available access to information at a faster pace. Bahrain's two years of 3G experience, supported by customer behavior data, has demonstrated how the speed of applications whilst on the move, and the interoperability of the business with its clients, enables staff to be far more self-contained out of the office.

To achieve this task, it became evident in a number of industrial sectors in Bahrain, such as the financial and utilities sectors, that a business professional's communication needs do extend beyond simple voice calling and messaging. The 3G network has the muscle to satisfy these needs with unparalleled efficiency and quality, and this is forcing us to refocus our communication on high-speed Internet access, video telephony and other advanced services in a way that most business customers will need, understand, utilize and - equally important - be willing to pay for.

Reflecting on Bahrain's 3G experience, it is outstanding how the operation required offering the best seamless "mobility" services wherever the customers wanted them, therefore exemplifying how businesses need not be dependent on physical locations. Literally, it was a new experience where customers felt the benefits of both the 3G data card and handset.

For the business professional, working away from the office often results in mountains of work awaiting their return. While laptops have made strides towards decreasing the workload from time out of the office, with 3G technology executives can continue working on business trips because of the continuous connectivity the technology provides.

Though voice remains the biggest mobility driver for businesses for the time being, e-mail is emerging, especially with the increased download speeds of attachments with a 3G network. Information-driven professionals no longer need to return to the office to check their e-mail. Now they can check e-mail quickly utilizing 3G connections wherever they are. The ability to quickly download attachments has been crucial to mobile business executives, for which 3G has been a key driver to deliver.

Security firms, meanwhile, are discovering useful vertical applications of 3G such as its video application, and as more of their employees are deployed to guard sensitive sites they will seriously consider migrating their communication technology to come in line with 3G. They have discovered that the technology opens a world of visual reassurance outside of the office and is not constricted by walls and wires. And that makes for a well-tooled security professional in constant communication.

However, the cost of 3G mobile telephony is driving the decision-making. lf we can resolve this, then we may be onto something. While 3G technology makers may overcome some challenges, in doing so they may present a new set of challenges such as privacy and confidentiality concerns.

As is to be expected of a highly demanding commercial sector, the business community in Bahrain is not entirely convinced that a truly compelling argument for 3G services has been made - skepticism that other operators around the world have experienced. This, however, does not imply that businesses are not using 3G. They are. It's just that it's more of a drip feed than a scatter gun, and there are some fundamental reasons as to why this is happening.

3G's primary advantage is data speed; yet the vast majority of 3G devices currently available on the market are optimized for voice, not data, with a keypad designed for entering phone numbers rather than text.

Many businesses are still using a version of the GPRS application they started with and are still completing simple tasks with PDAs. With the availability of 3G technology, existing applications will start to work and evolve as they should, and perhaps a new class of applications will emerge. Integration with IP telephony and the use of location-based services may catch on. Regardless, the availability of such applications or hardware is currently limited.

And for the high-flying senior executive, limitations do exist - particularly in the area of global roaming. Great benefits will be realized once 3G devices and networks are rolled out across the major business hubs with a unified adoption of global next-generation mobile standards. Certainly we expect more effective and efficient global roaming service in the near future.

Looking at the various current telecoms industry players, trying to justify the cost of video calling has been tricky and may have been of little significance to businesses, but accessing work-related data while on the move is a different story. The primary facility that 3G technologies enable is not to make existing communication processes faster for businesses, but to create new processes that will change how a business responds in real time with better accuracy. In short, giving businesses the edge.


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